Osteoarthritis (OA)
- Also called degenerative arthritis.
- Occurs when the cushioning cartilage in a joint breaks down.
- Commonly affects feet, knees, hips, and fingers.
- Affects 16 million Americans, mostly 45 and older. About half of those 65 and older have this form.
- The disease is responsible for more trouble walking and stair climbing than any other disease, and it is the most common indication for total joint replacement of the hip and knee.
- Before age 50 the prevalence of OA in most joints is higher in men than women. After this age, more women are affected by OA of the hand, foot and knee. The occurrence of the disease increases with age.
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